08/13/2006
BASICS OF BASS KNOW HOW
By Local Guide Alan Paczkowsk
Don’t let the “bait” game cause
you to waste fishing time deciding what to use. Spinnerbaits
are consistent “year-round” bass catchers. I never
leave the dock without one tied on. Neither should you! This
Lake Gaston largemouth was caught and released unharmed by
Local Guide, Alan Paczkowski.
Awakening to the rain, wind, thunder and flashes of lighting
left little doubt that today was not going to be a day to
get out on the water and wet a line. So after catching up
on a few e-mails I decided that today would be the perfect
day to spend some time “re-organizing” my bait
storage system, which had gotten a little messy after several
weeks on the road. No matter how organized I try to keep my
tackle this activity always brings me to the realization that
I, like many other anglers, have fallen prey to the “just
gotta have it” bait purchasing mindset. Don’t
get me wrong; owning a variety of baits is not a bad thing.
Moreover, since fishing is my profession, I tend to “justify”
my bait acquisitions with little guilt. So what’s my
point? My point is not so much “how many” baits
you buy or own but rather which ONE you use! Not an easy decision
especially when one considers the multitude of proven bass
catching baits on the market today.My point is not so much
“how many”baits you buy or own but rather which
ONE you use! Not an easy decision especially when one considersthe
multitude of proven bass catching baits on the market today.
Without a doubt, deciding which bait to use can become nothing
less than overwhelming. But what if your choices were limited
to using just one type of bait? What if you were “required”
to select one type bait and had to spend the remainder of
your bass angling days fishing with it! What would it be?
Tough question and one that I often
pose to clients and fellow tournament anglers. So what’s
their answer? Most are quick to say they would select "soft
plastics" or a jig-and-pig. Logical choices and certainly
proven winners. Others, myself included, adamantly and without
hesitation state that our "no brainer" selection
would be a spinnerbait. Why? Simple. It is without question
the most versatile bait on the market today.
Think about it, you can effectively present a spinnerbait
under a myriad of conditions, in all types of cover or structure,
and in every season. Whether it's summer, fall, winter, or
spring. Whether the water is hot, cold, muddy or clear. Whether
you are fishing deep or just below the surface. Whether you
are working weeds, grass, brush, standing timber, stumps,
rock piles, boat docks, rip-rap or any other particular type
of cover or structure, a spinnerbait is tough to beat.
So, just what is it that makes a spinnerbait
such a consistent bass catcher? For certain, it is not because
a spinnerbait resembles any form of natural forage; because
it doesn't. It does however represent a combination of elements
that are attractive to bass. Without question spinnerbaits
offer unlimited combinations of flash, vibration, color, and
profiles. Additionally they are quiet, non-threatening baits,
which act naturally. Properly match the above characteristics
to the existing conditions and bass find them quite irresistible.
Don't get me wrong. I am not suggesting
that spinnerbaits are the magic key to bass catching consistency.
What I am saying is that no other single bait offers the versatility,
flexibility, and capability to be properly presented under
every imaginable fishing condition and scenario as does the
spinnerbait. Now that
you know how I feel about spinnerbaits it only seems fair
that I share some factors I consider when deciding which one
to tie on. Space constraints limit today's discussion to a
very few spinnerbait fundamentals. As with every aspect of
successful bass angling, on-the-water experimentation under
various conditions is the best way to fine-tune the BASICS
of spinnerbait angling.
BLADE TYPES: Spinnerbait blades come in a variety of blade
types; today we'll just discuss the most common. Generally
speaking, I believe a Willow-leaf blade is the best all-around
choice for fishing clear or slightly stained water. Why? Its
shape provides sufficient flash and vibration without spooking
the bass. Additionally it can be presented in much heavier
cover and worked at faster speeds than the other two common
types. When fishing cold
or muddy water I prefer a Colorado blade because it displaces
a lot of water, gives off more vibration, and can be presented
much slower than a Willow-leaf blade can. Remember that cold
or muddy water conditions dictate a slower presentation and
some "noise" so the bass can more easily locate
and respond to your bait under conditions of reduced metabolism
or visibility. Colorado blades fulfill both concerns.
Lastly there is the Indiana blade,
which is tear shaped and a compromise between the Colorado
and Willow-leaf. Indiana blades produce good vibration, a
lot of flash and displace an ample quantity of water. They
are my choice when fishing warm stained or warm muddy water
when the bass are active.
SINGLE OR TANDEM: Single spinnerbaits (one blade) are the
most common and versatile. They can be fished deep, shallow,
and with a variety of retrieves (stop-and-go, straight, helicoptered,
fluttered, Yo-Yo). Their clean design allows them to be fished
in cover with minimum snags or hang-ups. They also produce
more vibration than tandem blades (two blades). One drawback
to single blades is their tendency to roll to the side when
retrieved at a high speed. Not a desirable presentation!
Tandem spinnerbaits offer more flash
and lift than do single spins. They are excellent choices
when a lot of flash or more lift is desired. More importantly
they can be worked at higher speeds through shallow cover
when the bass are in an active mood and cruising. Tandems
are the perfect choice for "buzzing" or "burning"
your bait just under the surface to create a bulge or wake.
When the bass are active and shallow, tandem blades are hard
to beat. On the other hand, they are not a good choice for
deep water, slow rolling, or vertical drop presentations.
BLADE SIZE: Blades are
available in many different sizes. On most spinnerbaits you
can switch blades to achieve different combinations of size,
color, flash, vibration, and depth. A numbering system starting
from #00 (smallest) to #8 (largest) is used. Blade sizes are
arbitrary; that is, a #3 Colorado is not the same size as
a #3 Willow-leaf. I prefer to start with smaller blades in
the spring (#2 or #3) and move to larger blades as the season
progresses. If the bass are feeding on shad I try to match
my blade size to the size of their body. As with all baits,
don't be afraid to experiment until the bass tell you what
they want. Different conditions call for different sizes,
colors, and presentations.
BLADE COLOR: Blade finishes can be painted, flat metallic,
or hammered. Silver, gold, and copper are the most common
colors. However, don't overlook the whole new family of painted
blades, which have invaded the market. Water clarity and light
conditions dictate my blade color choice. In clear water I
prefer silver. On tandem spins I often use a silver/gold combination.
Blades with the new metal flake finishes are also big favorites.
Even though they don't emit the same amount of brilliance
metallic blades do; they produce a lot of flash, which is
broken up into numerous tiny flashes - just like a school
of baitfish flitting through the water. Try them, they work!
SKIRT COLOR: For certain
there are more colors available than you can imagine. As you
may have guessed, water clarity, light conditions, and available
forage dictate my choice. When the water is clear I prefer
skirts in a clear silver flake, clear green, or clear pepper
color. I also like to add a few strands of red, blue, or gold
to the above. Solid white is also a good choice. In stained
water chartreuse and white or chartreuse and blue are solid
picks. Muddy water calls for pure chartreuse or a firetiger
pattern. Of course, at night or on dark, heavily overcast
days colors like black or purple work well.
TRAILERS: I believe in them and I use them. Why? They add
color, wiggle and provide bulk. Under most conditions white
or pearl-white is my first choice. Chartreuse adds often-needed
visibility. A good rule of thumb for trailer colors is to
complement your skirt color. Try to avoid dramatically contrasting
skirt/trailer combinations.
TRAILER HOOKS: Why wouldn’t you use one? I cannot tell
you how many bass would not have made their way into my boat
were it not for a trailer hook. So, unless the cover is so
thick that using a trailer hook absolutely prevents you from
effectively presenting your bait, I strongly suggest using
one.
Lastly, the most important of all spinnerbait characteristics
and considerations, yet unfortunately the one many anglers
pay the least attention to, is QUALITY! As with most things
in life "you get what you pay for". When selecting
a spinnerbait "bargains" should not be your driving
consideration. I look for a spinnerbaits that use only the
finest components. To do otherwise makes absolutely no sense.
Getting a bass to strike requires using a bait that produces
good flash and vibration. Once they strike, quality hooks
and components are what put them in the boat. Whether you
fish recreationally or compete in tournaments do yourself
a favor and let quality not price determine
your spinnerbait choice. I guarantee the results will speak
for themselves.
As always, if you have questions give
me a call; I’ll try my best to answer them. Better yet,
let’s get together and put the BASICS OF BASS KNOW HOW
to the test out on beautiful Lake Gaston NC/VA. Just call
me at (252) 537-9958 or you may e-mail me at: lakepacz@3rddoor.com
to reserve your bass fishing date or to order a Gift Certificate
for that special bass angler in your life.
Till next
time, have fun fishing, be safe and courteous on the water,
and please practice catch and release so we all can enjoy
bass fishing for many years to come.
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